Workshop Summary #1 Essays - Psychiatry, Psychology, RTT

Workshop Summary #1 Under Pressure and Overwhelmed October 3, 2017 - 1:10-2:25pm This workshop began with us colouring on colouring pages, as it represented giving our minds a break from tasks that required a lot of thinking. Mindless tasks can give our minds the rest it needs to continue on tasks that require much more thought and effort. We then listed different characteristics we associated with anxiety. A few of the things I mentioned were heightened stress over everyday tasks, the inability to concentrate because of overwhelming mental lists of things that have to get done, insomnia, irritability, forgetting to eat or eating too much, and fear, apprehension and/or worry. The instructor mentioned how stress can influence our own bodies in physical sickness. I knew this already, as when I have gotten stressed I usually get some kind of cold. Anxiety has been a struggle of mine for a long time, and it does require being more diligent in self-care and checking in with myself on how I am doing. She touched on panic disorder, and panic attacks, and this was very relatable for me as I have experience these before. I wasn't sure if that was what I was going through at the time but this really helped me to pinpoint what was and wasn't a panic attack. It was very helpful that she not only told us the causes and the signs of anxiety, but also brought to light the different methods in helping ourselves with it, including self-help at home with relaxation techniques, or what free services trinity offers on campus. I really respect that they are making education on anxiety more prevalent, because as the instructor pointed out, over 80 percent of the mental illness they deal with on a daily basis at the wellness center is anxiety. It is also one of the most common disorders that goes untreated. She walked through a few of these breathing and stretching exercises, and personally these do not do much for me. I feel like I would be wasting my time a little bit if I took half an hour every morning to breathe from my diaphragm and clenching every muscle for 7 seconds. I really understand that this would be a very productive start to some people's days, but for me personally it does loosen me up, but mentally I feel no different. That being said, if I forced myself to do breathing exercises every morning, I don't disagree that eventually I may see some improvement in my mental life. I think something that stood out to me and that I know I need to take more seriously, is taking time in the week for myself and for resting. I have found that I am so focused on school and spending time with friends on Sunday, that I am not taking a healthy amount of time for myself. This would be time for playing music, watching a movie by myself, reading for pleasure, taking a bath and many other things that bring me joy. I always make the excuse "I don't have time", but if I measured how much time I spend on social media, I would see there is more than enough time to take care of myself throughout the week.

Free Essays on Mid Term

â€Å"You† Language, Factual Statements, and Feeling Statements The song that I chose to dissect for this assignment is â€Å"In The Air Tonight† by Phil Collins. There is a huge misconception of the meaning of this song, which is a big part of why I chose it for this project. Many people have heard that Phil Collins wrote this song out of anger toward a camp counselor that he had as a child. The story goes that Phil attended a summer camp as a kid and there was a tragic drowning of one of the fellow campers. It is said that one particular camp counselor saw the child drowning, and for whatever reason did not go in to rescue him. Collins saw what the counselor did, and could not believe he would be so cold-hearted in letting the young boy drown. As it goes, many years later after Phil Collins had become established as an artist, he wrote a song about the incident. He tracked down the ex-camp counselor and mailed him front row tickets to his concert. That night he sang â€Å"In The Air Tonight† and stared into the eyes of th e man who inspired the song. After the concert, the counselor, feeling horribly about the tragic accident, went and committed suicide. Don’t worry, this is simply myth. It is easy to see how one could get that meaning by the lyrics, but it is about something completely different. The song is about an incident in Phil Collin’s life, but not the one that most people think. It was actually produced after the singer’s first wife, Andrea, left him. The public can only guess that she may have cheated on him. Regardless, both interpretations are equally emotional and communicative. I have decided to dissect it literally, using three terms from the text to elaborate on it’s meaning. The three main terms I am pulling from the text are â€Å"you† language, factual statement, and feeling statement. I will also include some of the other terms that appear in the song in lesser impact. These include: one-... Free Essays on Mid Term Free Essays on Mid Term â€Å"You† Language, Factual Statements, and Feeling Statements The song that I chose to dissect for this assignment is â€Å"In The Air Tonight† by Phil Collins. There is a huge misconception of the meaning of this song, which is a big part of why I chose it for this project. Many people have heard that Phil Collins wrote this song out of anger toward a camp counselor that he had as a child. The story goes that Phil attended a summer camp as a kid and there was a tragic drowning of one of the fellow campers. It is said that one particular camp counselor saw the child drowning, and for whatever reason did not go in to rescue him. Collins saw what the counselor did, and could not believe he would be so cold-hearted in letting the young boy drown. As it goes, many years later after Phil Collins had become established as an artist, he wrote a song about the incident. He tracked down the ex-camp counselor and mailed him front row tickets to his concert. That night he sang â€Å"In The Air Tonight† and stared into the eyes of th e man who inspired the song. After the concert, the counselor, feeling horribly about the tragic accident, went and committed suicide. Don’t worry, this is simply myth. It is easy to see how one could get that meaning by the lyrics, but it is about something completely different. The song is about an incident in Phil Collin’s life, but not the one that most people think. It was actually produced after the singer’s first wife, Andrea, left him. The public can only guess that she may have cheated on him. Regardless, both interpretations are equally emotional and communicative. I have decided to dissect it literally, using three terms from the text to elaborate on it’s meaning. The three main terms I am pulling from the text are â€Å"you† language, factual statement, and feeling statement. I will also include some of the other terms that appear in the song in lesser impact. These include: one-...

Impact of Milk and Dairy Products on the Health Research Paper

Impact of Milk and Dairy Products on the Health - Research Paper Example eople seek to maintain a healthy lifestyle for themselves within their busy day-to-day life schedule. In this context, the eating habits and diet followed by individuals is considered a crucial point of discussion. Notably, people take food to fulfil the recommended nutrition requirements by the body. According to Ludke, Phillip, and Obermiller these requirements are fundamental to maintain a healthy and sustainable body. However, for different people, the intake of the recommended milk intakes could seem low, yet Michaelson, et al reveal that even at low intakes, D-galactose causes changes in the human body similar to natural aging in animals. Evidently, the health of any individual is directly or indirectly motivated with understanding the reactions of their bodies to different milk and dairy products and their food habit. In general, the diet involves two forms, which include vegan food and animals-based food products. Vegan foods involve the food items that are directly sourced f rom plants while the animal-based products are obtained from animals such as meat, fish, and on some occasions, daily products. Based on Blackburn (2014), the issue regarding the difference in animal-based products and plant-based products has been a topic of wide debate. Correspondingly, the aim of this particular study is to gain a better comprehension of the concept of plant milk.For the longest time, the consumption of milk has been common amongst both the young and the old universally given its perception as a dietary behaviour .

Gun control (Self defence low) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gun control (Self defence low) - Essay Example The argument over the right to own a gun and be armed within the home is centralized against a statistically failed premise that to be armed is to be protected. The Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States is written to say â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed† (Harpre 80). The language of this Amendment is convoluted and is not clear on the actual intent of this addition to the Constitution. The problem with the way it is stated is that it can be interpreted to read that the people are entitled to a free militia that may arm themselves, or that the people are entitled to be armed. Regardless to the way the amendment is read, the historical relevancy of the Amendment must be taken into account before deciding if it is contemporarily necessary to allow anyone who can pass through a Historically, the Amendment arose from an issue that the colonies were having with the English monarchy attempting to disarm the citizens. In the period of time surrounding 1768 - 1775, the British government had occupied the colonies with troops loyal to the monarchy. One of the many attempts to assert control over the colonists was to declare in certain areas that personal firearms would not be allowed (Halbrook 21). The collection of personal firearms by the military was undertaken on occasion, denying the colonists the freedom of owning their own guns. In the world of 1768, the necessity of a gun was quite different than it might be in the current culture. As well, the colonists were arming themselves in anticipation of a revolution and the occupying government was aware of this threat. The tension between the monarchy’s needs and the needs of the colonists incited the framers of the Constitution to give this right back to the people. Owning a

The Sense of National Belongingness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Sense of National Belongingness - Essay Example This paper briefly explores the sense of nationalism or national belongings. Language is an important entity in creating national belongingness. Mother tongue binds people and creates a feeling of nationalism among them. For example, America is a country in which many people from different parts of the world staying together. It is quiet possible that people from different countries like, Venezuela, India, Qatar or Greece may work together in an office in America. Even though all of them may have good command over English, if two Indians or Venezuelans meet each other in their office, they will use their mother tongue for communication purpose because of their love towards their mother country. Moreover, nobody can communicate in any other language as effectively as through their mother tongue. Language is an important entity which helps us to identify people. For example, it is difficult to identify two French people if they communicate in English language. On the other hand, if they use French language, we can identify them as French people. Same way, we c an identify Arab people only when they speak Arabic language, Indian people only when they speak Hindi language and Chinese people only when they speak Chinese language. Thus language is a medium which expresses the culture and identity of a person. National language can bind people together. For example, in Indonesia, there are more than 720 local languages at different parts. But the national language of Indonesia is only one which is Bahasa Indonesia. In India there are more than 28 states. Most of the states have different local languages like, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada etc. But Hindi is the national language of Indi which bind them together. Language reflects the perspectives, expressions, characteristics, and intricacies of the people. For instance, in ancient Greek there are many different words for love, which depend on the level of love and to who is being conveyed. Only the

Public Relations In Non Profit Organisations Marketing Essay

Public Relations In Non Profit Organisations Marketing Essay First this essay will explain the role of public relations in non-profit organisations and provide a brief description of our campaign; second the campaigns strengths and weaknesses will be discussed; third the campaign will be discussed in relation to public relations theory; and finally a conclusion summarising the main points discussed in this essay Public Relations and Non-Profit Organisations: Public relations can play an important role for non-profit organisations, providing the support to create new, and maintain existing relationships necessary to meet organisational goals, meet fundraising targets, and develop organisational awareness. As Broom, Center, and Cutlip state, there are five functions the practitioner aims to carry out within non-profit organisations, these are to: Define or brand the organisation, gain acceptance of its mission, and protect its reputation. Develop channels of communication with those an organization serves. Create and maintain a favourable climate for fundraising. Support the development and maintenance of public policy that is favourable to an organizations mission. Inform and motivate key organizational constituents (such as employees, volunteers, and trustees) to dedicate themselves and work productively in support of an organizations mission, goal, and objectives. (Broom, Center, Cutlip, 2006, p. 449) Campaign Description: Intentio PR designed a campaign to achieve two goals; first to increase the amount of funding Parent to Parent receives through creating relationships with the business community; and second to increase awareness of Parent to Parent through the relationships and campaigns developed with the business community. Therefore, Intentio PRs key campaign goal was to increase the amount of funding Parent to Parent receives, while simultaneously increasing awareness of Parent to Parent and their services to key audiences. Intentio PR proposed three projects to achieve these goals: A redevelopment of Parent to Parents website to be more interactive, and to allow for a better donation function. A cause related marketing campaign with Huggies, where a certain amount of each Huggies product purchased was donated to the organisation A relationship with TradeMe, in which users can donate the auction success fee or entire proceeds for an auctioned item to Parent to Parent. Campaign Strength and Weaknesses: Prior to the development of Intentio PRs three campaigns, Parent to Parents current situation was researched, more specifically research concentrated on their purpose and mission, their current financial situation, and their sources of funding. The information gathered from this influenced our next stage of research as we found that there was a problem with funding, and that businesses were not approached for funding, focussing efforts on grants and applications instead. Stemming from our organisational information, we then conducted research that looked into what motivates businesses to provide sponsorship to non-profit organisations, what they see as essential to this relationship, and their level of awareness for organisations providing services to the disabled. Research also looked into the funding and sponsorship situations of the regional Parent to Parent offices. We encountered difficulties in relation to this research in regards to response rates, from both business, and the regional offices contacted to participate. Although not sufficient to produce any significant generalisations to either of the communities surveyed, the information gathered did produce enough relevant data to help in the formation of our campaign goals and objectives. The goals for this campaign fit in to two management situations that Smith describes, a task management goal focused on obtaining more funding, and reputation management goal which is focussed on Parent to Parents awareness and perception (Smith, 2002, p. 69). Although our campaign had a goal derived from our previous research and worked, as Smith states, to provide the direction while objectives pinpoint the destination (Smith, 2002, p. 67) I believe we could have developed more specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely (SMART) objectives for the three campaigns developed. Consequently, this would have allowed for us to develop more specific and detailed campaign evaluations, which lacked any specific criteria to measure success against. The reputation or awareness objective that was listed could have been improved by specifically stating who the community mentioned is, for example amongst all parents of disabled children; and by providing measurable targets for the objective, for example an increase of awareness by 60%, although previous awareness levels of the organisation amongst the target audience for the objective would be needed as the standard to be measured against. Public Relations Theory: Although we attempted to use the four step process, that is research, planning, action, and evaluation, our campaign was lacking in areas such as planning and evaluation that would have brought it together. Five theories I would use to describe and evaluate aspects of Intentio PRs campaign would be systems theory, the two-way asymmetrical model, social exchange theory, social learning theory, and situational theory. Systems theory can be used to examine both the internal and external relationships an organisation has with its employees and customers. Baskin, Heiman, Lattimore, and Toth describe organisations as made up of interrelated parts, adapting and adjusting to changes in theenvironments in which they operate. Organisations have recognisable boundaries, within which there must be a communication structure that guides the parts of the organisation to achieve organisational goals. (Baskin, Heiman, Lattimore, Toth, 2007, pp. 44-45) These organisations can be considered either open or closed systems; open systems allowing the flow of information from outside stakeholders, and how these relationships with outside stakeholders might affect the organisation; closed systems choosing to focus on past decisions and how these have performed when making decisions, preferring not to seek new information from outside of the organisation. Our campaign would be based on an open systems theory, with research in to outside organisations and how these relationships are established, and maintained being conducted, as previously discussed; also, we seek to establish new relationships with Huggies, and TradeMe to increase funding and awareness. As surveys were mainly used to explore relationships with businesses, and the information found used to develop or influence our campaign design, the two-way asymmetrical best describes our research and development model, as Tench and Yeomans state Feedback from audiences is important in this model of communication, but it is used to adapt communication strategies to be more persuasive, not to alter the organisations position. (Tench Yeomans, 2006, p. 147) Intentio PRs cause related marketing campaign with Huggies establishes an exchange with the consumer of the Huggies product; for every product the consumer purchases, $2.00 will be donated towards Parent to Parent. Therefore, the act of buying this product (the cost), results in them helping out a charitable organisation (the reward). I believe this is an example of the social exchange theory, which uses the economic metaphor of costs and benefits to predict behaviour. It assumes that individuals and groups choose strategies based on perceived rewards and costs. (Baskin, Heiman, Lattimore, Toth, 2007, p. 48) I believe the social learning theory, which states that we can learn new behaviours merely by observing others (Baskin, Heiman, Lattimore, Toth, 2007, p. 50), is applicable to our TradeMe Team Up campaign. Although there will be a media release and other promotional material in relation to this campaign, the main method in which TradeMe members are going to learn about these donation features are through observing and adapting this behaviour from another member who has used these features on their auction(s). Both VanLeuven; and Baskin, Heiman, Lattimore Toth state that the more positive and rewarding the consequences, the more likely the behaviour will occur. (VanLeuven, 1989, p. 196) Therefore the probability of the observing TradeMe member adopting this behaviour (the donation feature) is more likely if they believe the reward (donating money to a charitable cause) is a sufficient or positive reward for performing the task; the goal of the promotional effort for this campaign should consequently be to align TradeMe Team Up campaign as so. Situational theory, according to Tench, and Yeomans; and Baskin, Heiman, Lattimore Toth (2007, p.46-47), divides an organisations publics according to those publics who actively seek and process information about an organisation or an issue of interest, and those publics that passively receive informationas the situation, problem, opportunity, or issue changes, the publics, with which the organisation must communicate, change. The redevelopment of Parent to Parents website is aimed towards the active information seekers of their publics; the new website design allows for easier navigation of the site, and easier access to relevant information, such as events, regional information, and organisational information. It would be the active users of this website, who are also TradeMe members, who would be the early adopters of the donation feature of TradeMe Team Up. Conclusion: Theory establishes a framework through which common phenomena can be described and analysed. This essay has described the public relations campaign designed by Intentio PR, and has worked to relate the various components that it comprises to relevant public relations theory. I believe the campaign we produced could have been improved if we had used or referred back to the theory discussed previously, and if we had designated SMART goals to each of the campaigns.

Effects Of Intolerance In Society Essay -- essays research papers

In society, many people tend to reject those who are different. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee presents a number of situations that reveal the effects of intolerance on other people’s lives. The characters in the novel who were treated with a lack of intolerance were Boo Radley, Atticus Finch and Tom Robinson. By observing the effects of intolerance on people’s lives, the children gain sympathy, respect and understanding for its victims. The children gain sympathy for Boo Radley when they observe how others reject him. Ever since his teenage years, Boo had been a prisoner in his own home because his father kept him locked up as a form of punishment. As a result of his isolationism, Boo gained the reputation of Maycomb’s mysterious man. Town folk have created rumours about Boo for a source of gossip. Miss Stephanie, known as the â€Å"neighbourhood scold†, told the children that â€Å"Boo drove the scissors into his parent’s leg, pulled them out, wiped them on his pants, and resumed his activities† (Lee 11). Jem Finch was another culprit who succeeded in spreading rumours about Boo Radley. The young and mischievous Jem told Dill that â€Å"[Boo] dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch† (13). It appeared that the townspeople were blinded by their own stupidity by harassing the helpless Boo Radley. Boo was never given a chance to prove his humanity to the town. Although they assisted in tormenting Boo at first, the children ended up feeling sympathetic toward him. ...

Argumentative Speech Essay

Argumentative Speech Freedom of Speech We all know what the general meaning of freedom of speech is. But let me tell you a deeper meaning of freedom of speech. Freedom of speech is the right, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, to express beliefs and ideas without unwarranted government restriction. Speech is built in to our lives as a way to communicate with others. That’s why I believe everyone has the freedom and right to speak. Some nations still restrict the people’s right to speak. One of them is North Korea. North Korea is one of the 5 remaining countries that adopt the communist ideology. According to Wikipedia, anybody in North Korea who tries to speak to the public about the government will be sent to labor camps and be forced to work there. Worst case scenario, they get executed. North Korea is not the only country who does this. Myanmar, Nepal, and the rest of the communist countries do this as well. I believe this has to stop for all humans have the same rights and none of us are superior to anyone. It’s also a matter of honoring human rights. There has to be steps taken to ensure that freedom of speech is available to everyone. The first major movement in freedom of rights is the creation of the First Amendment. According to Wikipedia, the First Amendment prohibits the making of any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15 1791 as one of the Ten Amendments. I believe that from that point on, freedom of speech has been more widespread and movements like that make the world a better place. Democratic countries are the perfect examples of a country that honors the freedom of speech. In a democratic country, the people are the rulers, and the freedom of speech is used by the people to make the country better. The freedom of speech has a significant impact in our social life. For example, without the freedom of speech, we wouldn’t be able to object to something that the people think doesn’t seem right. A few months ago, the workers in Jakarta asked for a minimum wage increase because of rising prices on goods. The workers are using their freedom of speech to express their thoughts to the government. The government finally increased the minimum wages. Another example is without freedom of speech, the government would control the people. The government would make rules that doesn’t honor human rights, like North Korea. I’m sure no one wants that to happen. Some might argue that there should be huge limits on freedom of speech. That freedom of speech should be limited to our society only and that freedom of speech does not cover the right to speak about the government. But think about it, if freedom of speech is limited, we won’t be able to change rules that are made by the government. We won’t be able to change what’s wrong with the rules. A good example is the US right now. Recently the US has been discovered to spy on US citizens and other countries through the internet. This was revealed by somebody who works inside that government. If freedom of speech didn’t exist, the US citizens would have never known that their government was spying on them. But because freedom of speech exists, we are able to know. Countries shouldn’t be able to limit our freedom to speech. We know now how important freedom of speech is. How crucial it is for every one of us. We all have the right to know, we all have the right to tell. We all have the right to protest if something is wrong in the government. We might feel offended by something someone says. We might also offend someone by something we say. But the world has decided that freedom of speech is important, and it has been shown by the creation of the First Amendment. No one should be able to restrict our minds and restrict our rights to speech. There has to be steps taken to ensure our freedom to speech. So far it has been good, but we need more progress. We need to speak out our thoughts. So far the US has been the country that pushes freedom of speech the most. We all have to follow their example and push the rights to speech. I wouldn’t even be talking here if freedom of speech didn’t exist.

Buddhism in India Essays

Buddhism in India Essays Buddhism in India Essay Buddhism in India Essay Essay Topic: Siddhartha Buddhism arose in 6th century in south Asia, when people around the world were concerned about the question of humanity’s place in the universe. The thought of humanity’s place resulted in a small revolution since at the time the responses and choices offered by conventional Hindu teachers and practices upset the religious sages and the Indian philosophers increasingly. During that period, injustices were prevalent: the Hindu caste system propagated the inequalities and the Brahmins held a lot of powers in their priestly class. Also, majority of Brahmin priests were regarded as corrupt since they carried out Vedic rituals and practiced sacrifices for animal offerings. As such, the resentment of animal rituals compounded with the unbalanced social power and injustices provoking the development of new intellectual philosophies and teachings, which held that some attributes of the Hindu traditions and rituals had merit.1 Thus, philosophers and sages did not explicitly chal lenge Vedic gods and their beliefs. However, a revolutionary philosopher Siddhartha Gautama always challenged Vedic beliefs, which resulted in origination and widespread development of Buddhism. Buddha: Spiritual Revelation Siddhartha Gautama was the person who impacted the emergence and development of Buddhism. Siddhartha was born in the foothills of the Himalayas in 563 B.C.E as a prince. He lived a luxurious life, sheltered, full of wealth and comfort. However, at the age of 29 he fled from his palace and discovered something new. 2 Having lived the whole life full of satisfaction, when Siddhartha left home, he faced a life of illness, misery and poverty. Anyway, while living under life with every material possession one would wish for, Siddhartha felt discontented with the material life and the prevailing affluent conditions surrounding him. However, after leaving the palace he learned so many things that triggered his emotions. The extreme levels of poverty tha

Close Encounters of the Third Kind Essays

Close Encounters of the Third Kind Essays Close Encounters of the Third Kind Paper Close Encounters of the Third Kind Paper Close Encounters of the Third Kind BY AKA97 Synopsis: After a mysterious re-appearance of World War II era fighters resurface in Mexico, cableman Roy Neary has a strange encounter with a glowing light during a routine service call. He chases the light, almost causing him to hit a small child with his car. The boys mother, Jillian Guiler, found the boys room empty and came to find him. After the incident, Roy is sunburned from the mysterious light, and is plagued by images of a mountain and the sound of the same 5 notes. Roys town is cleared ut by the government due to suspicions of a forthcoming alien landing. The reports on the news show the same mysterious mountain that Roy has been seeing in his head, so he decides to head out to the mountain. He is soon captured by the military, along with Jillian, whom he reunites with, learning that her son was abducted by the clouds. Roy and Jillian escape to the mountain, where they find a large military operation. Soon, hundreds of UFOs appear in the night sky, descending upon the mountain. Government scientists begin using a keyboard to play the 5-note sequence hat Roy had heard (common among others who have encountered the UFOs) in an attempt to communicate with the ships. The smaller UFOs disappear, and are soon replaced by a large mothership-like UFO. The scientists, again, attempt communication with the large UFO, and succeed. After a brief musical conversation, the ship opens, and several people emerge, all of whom had been reported missing, including Jillians son, Barry. Then, a tall, gangly alien appears in the opening, followed by a large group of child-sized aliens, who gather a group of people who ad volunteered to go with them, including Roy. The ship leaves, and disappears into the night sky. Genre: Science Fiction: Science fiction (sci-fi) films are normally films with scenarios that are based on scientific speculation; things like aliens and interstellar travel are common. Common themes would include the creation of the universe, parallel universes, and often parallels to current social issues. CEotTK: Close Encounters of the Third Kind is very heavily based in the belief that aliens exist, a theory that science and space exploration cant confirm or deny Just et. Aliens are quite prevalent in the film, and the movie explores openness in the face of the unknown, as Charlene Engel wrote (The Films of Steven Spielberg). If Barry and Roy could be so open with the aliens, how could the U. S. be so open with the Soviet Union? (Referencing the Cold War) Significance: Close Encounters is included as one of the best films of all time due to its memorable imagery. When someone carves a mountain out of mashed potatoes, most people would think of Close Encounters. When the 5-note sequence is played, many people will think of the cene where the mothership begins communicating. When Steven Spielberg was asked to select an image to sum up his film career, he selected the shot of Barry opening his front door, shortly before hes abducted, and seeing the bright light of the UFO. Close Encounters also helped science fiction films reemerge, along with Star Wars and Superman. Audience: The intended audience of the film could be described as those who do believe that theres intelligent life among the stars. The Tllm Is aoout peoples experlence wltn extra-terrestrlals. I nere Is a very suDtle omance towards the end of the film that could entice female viewers. Purpose: The purpose of the movie is to entertain. Many would want to know what an actual alien encounter would be like, and this movie entertains that idea. Realism: I feel that this film conveyed a realistic setting as well as it could, given its genre. The sci-fi genre is difficult to put realism into, so it relies mainly on characters to convey it. In this case, Spielberg did an excellent Job of making these characters seem very real. Roy slowly develops a psychotic obsession with the mountain image, and Richard Dreyfuss (Roy) ives a spot-on performance of what that would look like. Not only do we see Roys reaction to the alien encounter, but we also see his familys reaction. As Roy goes slowly insane, his wife, Ronnie, begins to fear for his safety, and the safety of their children. Teri Garr (Ronnie) gives a great portrayal of a mother and wife that is torn apart by her husbands destructive obsession. These 2 characters give a very realistic portrayal of a family thats torn apart by, again, destructive obsession. Awards: Oscar for Best Cinematography, BAFTA for Production Design, Saturn Award for Best Director and Best Music, Grammy for Best Original Motion Picture Score, Golden Reel for Best Sound Editing Sound Effects. Currently, Close Encounters has been preserved in the National Film Registry for its cultural influence. It is also referenced in many pop-culture staples, such as: James Bond (Moonraker), South Park, The X-Files, That 70s Show, and The Simpsons. Involvement/lnterest: This film was very interesting to me. As a kid I was fascinated by the possibility of aliens visiting Earth, and this movie paints a vivid picture of what might happen if aliens chose to land in a small town. It was also interesting to see Roys descent into madness after his encounter, and the results that come with it. The movie was rather slow-paced, but it helped me get a good idea of what was going on and gave me a chance to predict what the consequences would be for certain actions. Production Techniques: The film is very linear, and doesnt use flashbacks. It uses 2 different perspectives; one is Roy, whos searching for answers, and Jillian, whos searching for her missing child. Many of the effects were practical, such as the UFOs. Many were just common objects with lights attached to them. Critique: I definitely liked the film. It was very interesting to me, as a 16-year-old. Plenty of sci-fi movies try to go for a shock factor to reel in the audience without offering a good plot or characters, but this movie abandons the initial shock factor for a great story that explores the reaction of humans to visiting alien life. The final scene with the UFOs is one of the most memorable scenes of any movie IVe seen in a while. While the movie is quite slow, it keeps you engaged with a great story. I feel that its very deserving of its 91% Metacritic rating.

Case Study on Thorntons plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Case Study on Thorntons plc - Essay Example By 1939, Thorntons had 35 shops all over England and a factory in Sheffield that baked confectionery products. The firm's profitability and expansion continued such that in 1988, it was listed in the London Stock Exchange. Thornton family members were involved in the management of the business until the resignation in August 2006 of John Thornton, the last family member on the Board. Thornton family members, however, continue to hold a 22 percent stake in the company. As of the end of its fiscal year on 25 June 2005, the company had 395 stores, 198 franchise outlets, and 26 Cafs all over the U.K and Ireland, over 4,200 employees, an annual turnover of 188 million, and net profits before tax of just over 8.15 million (Helmscott, 2006). The company is based in Thornton Park, a 65-acre site in Alfreton, Derbyshire. Thorntons is one of the key players in the candy and confectionery industry, a sub-sector of the global food and beverages industry consisting of companies that manufacture, process, package, market, and/or sell candies and confections, including chocolate and chewing gum. Business Insights/Datamonitor (2005) reported that the global confectionery sector had an annual turnover of 122 billion growing in value at 3.9 percent yearly. The biggest group in the sub-sector are companies that sell chocolate confectionery products, which accounts for 53.8 percent of total turnover value, followed by sugar confectioneries, sweets and candies (32.8 percent), and gum (13.4 percent). The U.K. confectionery market, one of the biggest in the world, had total sales of 4.53 billion in 2005 growing at approximately 4 percent each year. A few companies led by Cadbury Schweppes, Mars, Nestl, Kraft, and Wrigley dominate in the U.K. market. Thorntons (188 million in sales) is in sixth place, followed by Barry Callebaut, ADM Cocoa Hull, Dunhills (Pontefract), and Renshaw Scott (with a turnover of 58 million) (Swetenhams, 2006). Characteristics of the Confectionery Industry Sector The confectionery sector had its heyday in the 1970s, as sales trebled whilst food expenditures doubled in the decade. By the late 1980s, annual sales growth slowed down to 2 to 3 percent, characteristic of a mature industry. The market in the early to the late 1990s was therefore becoming saturated whilst manufacturers continued to expand production and retail outlets to match what was until then perceived as booming demand. The 1980s also saw a wave of acquisitions that produced two industry giants: Cadbury Scweppes and Nestl. Confectioneries are non-essential foodstuff but are regularly purchased by a very high proportion of the population as an indulgence, a gift, or a

Organisation of the body Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organisation of the body - Essay Example It has several functions, including; the control of DNA replication and gene expression, prevention of damage to DNA, enhancing mitosis by strengthening DNA, and packaging DNA strands to fit in nucleus (Lloyd & Beck, 2012: p27). This entails a network of membranes or tubes that connect the cellular membrane to the nuclear envelope. Involved in the metabolism of steroids and carbohydrates, synthesis of steroids and lipids, and receptor attachment on proteins of the cell membrane (Lloyd & Beck, 2012: p41). This is an endoplasmic reticulum studded on the outer surface with attached ribosomes, compared to SER that have none. These ribosomes manufacture proteins and deposit them in the lumen of the RER, after which they are transported as vesicles to the Golgi complex (Lloyd & Beck, 2012: p41). A stack of flattened compartments or sacs that receive proteins from the RER, which is crucial in the transport and modification of proteins. It is involved in the modification, packaging, and export of proteins to other cell organelles, such as the mitochondria, or for secretion by the cell (Lloyd & Beck, 2012: p43). They are tail-like projections found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes and protrude from their cell body. They are longer than cilia, but fewer in number, and their major function is locomotion through whip-like movements that propel the cell through liquid matter (Lloyd & Beck, 2012: p32). These are peanut-shaped organelles with double membranes, whereby the inner membrane is folded to form cristae. Aerobic cellular respiration occurs here, as well as the breakdown of sugar molecules for production of energy in the form of ATP (Lloyd & Beck, 2012: p19). This is a large, oval organelle, which has at least one nucleolus and contains DNA. It also holds the cell’s hereditary material. Its main function is to control the activities of the cell, particularly with regards to reproduction,